{"id":13339,"date":"2012-12-04T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T18:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/?p=13339"},"modified":"2012-12-04T04:42:52","modified_gmt":"2012-12-04T10:42:52","slug":"apsu-students-conduct-research-on-different-gps-devices-accuracy-for-field-purposes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/2012\/12\/04\/apsu-students-conduct-research-on-different-gps-devices-accuracy-for-field-purposes\/","title":{"rendered":"APSU Students conduct research on different GPS devices accuracy for field purposes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Austin Peay State University<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-47306\" title=\"Austin Peay State University\" src=\"http:\/\/www.clarksvilleonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/apsu-logo-200x123.jpg\" alt=\"Austin Peay State University\" width=\"200\" height=\"123\" \/><strong>Clarksville, TN<\/strong> &#8211; Late last year, a group of Austin Peay State University geosciences students hiked through the woods in rural North Carolina, conducting field research.<\/p>\n<p>They were looking for unusual rock outcroppings, and after each discovery, the students painstakingly scribbled down the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates of the rocks into their notebooks.<\/p>\n<p>That is, except for APSU student Maurice Testa. He simply pulled out his smart phone and quickly went to work.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_154404\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.clarksvilleonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/GPS-Project.jpg\"  class=\"thickbox no_icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-154404\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-154404\" title=\"APSU students James Martin, Maurice Testa and Eric Whitaker stand before their poster at the Geological Society of America meeting. \" src=\"http:\/\/www.clarksvilleonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/GPS-Project-480x270.jpg\" alt=\"APSU students James Martin, Maurice Testa and Eric Whitaker stand before their poster at the Geological Society of America meeting. \" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-154404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">APSU students James Martin, Maurice Testa and Eric Whitaker stand before their poster at the Geological Society of America meeting.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more-->\u201cOn my phone there\u2019s an app that lets you go out and basically calculate different types of rock types, and you can just calculate it and mark it and put it on a map.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If this were simply a tale about the wonders of technology, that\u2019s how Testa\u2019s story would end. But it\u2019s not that type of story. Testa learned this himself when he went back to his computer and downloaded the information he recorded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI looked at the map, and I had points showing up on a highway,\u201d he said. \u201cI wasn\u2019t even near a highway. So that app was basically useless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Testa, at the time, was taking a class on Global Positioning Systems (GPS), taught by APSU GIS Center Manager Mike Wilson. It was during that class that he realized a larger problem existed for scientists and researchers \u2013 how accurate are these GPS devices? So he and a group of three other APSU students \u2013 Patrick Robbins, James Martin and Eric Whitaker \u2013 set out on their own to conduct an independently-funded research project.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re comparing the accuracy of GPS enabled devices &#8211; smart phones, tablets, things of that nature,\u201d Testa said. \u201cThe one thing we noticed is there are a lot of applications out there that let you do scientific work, collecting data, using their GPS. But when we used them, they\u2019re really inaccurate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The students went around campus, testing a few devices by logging in coordinates for buildings such as the Sundquist Science Complex. Then they met up with three APSU faculty members \u2013 Dr. Leong Lee, assistant professor of computer science; Dr. Greg Ridenour, professor of geography; and Dr. Matt Jones, associate professor of mathematics \u2013 who were working on a related project for the GIS Center, looking for better ways to measure accuracy and precision.<\/p>\n<p>[320left]The professors helped the students develop a more scientific study, prompting them to approach Wilson about expanding their project. Wilson let them borrow 13 of the GIS Center\u2019s GPS enabled devices.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis all started because they\u2019re self motivated,\u201d Wilson said. \u201cIt started off as a class assignment in my GPS class. Unbeknownst to me, they grew it into a whole big thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the devices in hand, the students chipped in for gas, squeezed into a car and traveled north to the Land Between The Lakes National Recreational Area. They picked that location because it lacked cell reception.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of devices will use the GPS chip to bounce off satellites and triangulate off cell phone towers,\u201d Testa said. \u201cSince there\u2019s no cell phone reception, the device is required to work off just the GPS chip, just like in real field work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The students then got back into the car and headed south to test the devices where there is cell phone reception. They ended up in Nashville, where cell phone reception is disrupted by obstacles such as tall buildings. After taking GPS coordinates at these sites, they returned to APSU to analyze the data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe iPhone was one of the worst ones we checked,\u201d Testa said. \u201cIt has an accuracy of 46 meters off each point. If somebody is going out there and collecting 20 or 30 points of data, if each one is 40 meters off, they might as well just delete the whole thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[320right]The students used their findings to create a poster, and earlier this semester, they presented their work at the Geological Society of America\u2019s national conference in Charlotte, NC.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe got a lot of good feedback,\u201d Testa said. \u201cWe got quite a few universities to send us emails saying they wanted copies of our poster or copies of our data to either build off of or to use as a reference when buying devices. A lot of people are coming across the same problems.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Testa and his fellow students plan to continue their work, expanding their study to include the accuracy of GPS data in residential neighborhoods. This could prove beneficial to first responders and other disaster relief agencies, which rely on accurate GPS coordinates to respond to emergencies. The goal is to eventually develop a website which breaks down the best GPS devices for the type of work needed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFirst responders want to know what\u2019s the most accurate unit that is the least expensive to buy \u2013 a $600.00 iPad or $200.00 GPS unit,\u201d Wilson said.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on this project, contact the APSU GIS Center at 931.221.7500.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Austin Peay State University Clarksville, TN &#8211; Late last year, a group of Austin Peay State University geosciences students hiked through the woods in rural North Carolina, conducting field research. They were looking for unusual rock outcroppings, and after each discovery, the students painstakingly scribbled down the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates of the rocks into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,4402,2638,262,11401,825,17043,10640,17180,2841,17181,4497,17179,5175,4363,10436,2514,17178,2641,8257],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4xGYI-3t9","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13340,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13339\/revisions\/13340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverclarksville.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}